History Of Hazrat Umar Farooq Ra In Urdu Pdf Free Download

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Hazrat Umar Farooq Ra was one of the most prominent companions of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and the second caliph of Islam. He was known for his justice, courage, piety, and leadership. He expanded the Islamic empire to unprecedented levels and established a strong system of administration and accountability. He was also a great scholar and a patron of Islamic learning. In this article, we will explore the life and achievements of Hazrat Umar Farooq Ra in Urdu language.

Early Life and Conversion to Islam

Hazrat Umar Farooq Ra was born in Mecca in the year 583 CE. His father was Khattab bin Nufayl, a respected chief of the Banu Adi clan of the Quraysh tribe. His mother was Hantamah bint Hisham, a cousin of Abu Jahl, the arch-enemy of Islam. Hazrat Umar Farooq Ra belonged to a noble and wealthy family, and he was well-educated and skilled in poetry, oratory, and martial arts. He was also a staunch idolater and an opponent of Islam.

He was one of the most fierce enemies of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and he persecuted the Muslims severely. He even resolved to kill the Prophet (PBUH) one day, but on his way he met a Muslim who informed him that his sister Fatimah and brother-in-law Sa'id bin Zaid had embraced Islam. He went to their house in anger and found them reciting the Quran. He beat them up until they bled, but then he felt remorse and asked to see the Quran. When he read the verses, his heart softened and he realized the truth of Islam. He then went to the Prophet (PBUH) and declared his faith in front of him and his companions. This was a great victory for Islam, as Hazrat Umar Farooq Ra became one of its strongest supporters and defenders.

Services as a Companion of the Prophet (PBUH)

Hazrat Umar Farooq Ra participated in almost all the battles and expeditions with the Prophet (PBUH), such as Badr, Uhud, Khandaq, Khaybar, Hunayn, and Tabuk. He showed great bravery and wisdom in fighting against the enemies of Islam. He also gave valuable advice and suggestions to the Prophet (PBUH) on various occasions, such as when he proposed to migrate to Medina, when he suggested to collect the Quran in one book, when he advised to pray at Maqam Ibrahim after conquering Mecca, and when he urged to appoint a successor before his death.

Hazrat Umar Farooq Ra was very close to the Prophet (PBUH) and loved him dearly. He was one of the ten companions who were given the glad tidings of Paradise by the Prophet (PBUH). He was also one of the six members of the Shura (consultative council) that Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddiq Ra formed after the demise of the Prophet (PBUH). He was also appointed as his deputy and minister by Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddiq Ra.

Caliphate and Achievements

After the death of Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddiq Ra in 634 CE, Hazrat Umar Farooq Ra was elected as the second caliph of Islam by consensus. He ruled for about ten years and six months, during which he accomplished many remarkable feats. He conquered many lands from the Persian and Byzantine empires, such as Iraq, Syria, Palestine, Egypt, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Iran, Afghanistan, and parts of Turkey and North Africa. He established a vast Islamic state that stretched from China to Spain.

He also established a well-organized administration and judiciary system that ensured justice and welfare for all. He appointed honest and competent governors and judges for different provinces and regions. He also introduced many reforms and innovations, such as the Islamic calendar, public treasury, regular salary for soldiers and officials, census, land survey, postal service, welfare system for the poor and needy, pensions for the elderly and disabled, stipends for children and orphans, schools for education, hospitals for health care, canals for irrigation, roads for transportation, mosques for worship, etc.

He was also a great patron of Islamic learning and culture. He encouraged the compilation and preservation of the Quran and Hadith. He also promoted the study of Fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence), Tafs 061ffe29dd